A high-power induction-type power supply system includes a supplying-end module consisting of a supplying-end microprocessor, a power driver unit, a signal analysis circuit, a coil voltage detection circuit, a display unit, a power supplying unit, a resonant circuit, a supplying-end coil and a shunt resistor unit, and a receiving-end module consisting of a receiving-end microprocessor, a voltage detection circuit, a rectifier and filter circuit, an amplitude modulation circuit, a protection circuit breaker, a voltage stabilizer circuit, a DC-DC buck converter, a resonant circuit and a receiving-end coil. Subject to time series arrangement, the high-power induction-type power supply system allows transmission of data signal in a stable manner during a charging operation, assuring system operation stability and low power loss. By means of bi-phase decoding, data code is accurately decoded when the receiving-end module is at full load, ensuring system operating reliability.