The Future Light Source - Ultrafast Molecular Imaging: Free Electron Laser
In NSRRC, we set up a superradiant free electron laser in terahertz frequency range by employing an in-house developed laser-driven photocathode radio frequency electron gun system and a technology called radio frequency electron bunch compression. It is currently the terahertz radiation source with the highest peak power in Taiwan. In addition, we also designed an extreme ultraviolet free electron laser test facility that is based on similar technology. These light sources can be applied significantly to research fields such as semiconductors, quantum materials, and biomedicine.The research team at NSRRC has built a superradiant free electron laser in terahertz (1012 Hz; or THz) frequency range. The facility produces coherent radiation power of 0.6 THz and 26 microjoules, which leads to many cutting-edge scientific and industrial applications. Similar accelerator technology can be further applied to extreme ultraviolet light and X-ray free electron lasers. NSRRC is currently building an extreme ultraviolet free electron laser test facility with a peak power of about 300 MW. Its shortest harmonic radiation output can be as short as 6 nm, and its photon beam has high peak brightness, ultra-short time scale and better time coherence, making it an extremely valuable light source for many research fields.The technologies of high-brightness ultrafast electron beam, linear accelerator, terahertz and extreme ultraviolet free electron lasers being developed in this research are expected to be applied significantly to the fields of ultrafast electron microscopy, non-destructive inspection, material processing, and advanced semiconductor manufacturing.
NSRRC, the biggest large-scale shared research facility in Taiwan, currently operates two accelerators, the Taiwan Light Source (TLS) and the Taiwan Photon Source (TPS). TLS, of beam energy 1.5 GeV and circumference 120 meters, is the first third-generation synchrotron light source facility in Asia and the third globally. It has opened to users since October, 1993. The best optimized energy range of synchrotron light from TLS is between vacuum ultraviolet light and soft X-rays. The TPS, of circumference 518.4 meters, is one of the brightest synchrotron light sources in the world. It began its operation in September, 2016. To meet the demands from modern technologies and pioneer sciences for higher-brightness light beams, such as biomedicine and nanoscience, it is equipped with a low-emittance synchrotron storage ring and booster synchrotron producing a beam of energy 3 GeV. It generates X-rays in the higher energy range from soft X-rays to hard X-rays, and has a capacity of more than 40 beamlines. In addition, NSRRC built and operates two hard X-ray Taiwanese beamlines at SPring-8, Japan, as well as a cold neutron triple-axis spectrometer at the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO), under the international collaboration agreements. Scientists from around the world can access NSRRC’s facilities to explore the properties of materials in a wide range of disciplines through a competitive proposal process. Every year, over 2,000 users use NSRRC’s experimental facilities, which not only enable basic research, but also facilitate high-tech innovation. NSRRC possesses one of the most advanced synchrotron facilities in the world and its pioneering capabilities keep Taiwan at the forefront of scientific research.
Name:李安平
Phone:(03)5780281#6215
Address:101 Hsin-Ann Road, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
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